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|commands= Frikorps Danmark, Mar – Jun 1942〔 |unit= |battles= |awards=Iron Cross First Class Iron Cross Second Class Winter War Medal |relations= |laterwork= |spouse=Helga Frederikke von Bülow〔 }} Christian Frederik von Schalburg (15 April 1906〔〔〔 – 2 June 1942) was a Danish army officer, the second commander of Free Corps Denmark〔 and brother of Vera von Schalburg. ==Biography== Christian Frederik von Schalburg was born in Zmeinogorsk, Tomskaja Gubernija Russian Empire (now Altai Krai, Russia) as the oldest of three children to August Theodor Schalburg and wife Helene Schalburg.〔〔 His father was born 1879 in Nyborg, Denmark 〔〔 and his mother Elena Vasiljevna née Starizki von Siemianowska was born 1882 in Ukraine〔 (possibly Poltava〔) out of a Russian noble family. Still a boy von Schalburg received a military education in the Tsar's cadet corps and lived in Russia until the October Revolution of 1917 when he fled with his family to Denmark. These dramatic events caused him to long for Russia and to hate communists.〔Christensen, C. B.; Poulsen, N. B.; Smith, P. S., ''Under hagekors og Dannebrog : danskere i Waffen SS 1940–45'', Aschehoug, 2006 (Hardcover, ISBN 978-87-11-11843-6, p. 139-142). 〕 In 1920 the young von Schalburg moved with his family from Hellerup to Vibevej 14, Copenhagen, and in 1922 the family moved to Borups Allé 4, from where he left home.〔〔〔 On 21 November 1927 in the Alexander Nevsky Church, Copenhagen he was best man for the ten year older first lieutenant Grigorij Nikolaevitch Stschrikin, as ''Konstantin Fedorovitch'' Schalburg. In 1927 in Copenhagen he was deemed unfit for military service. Nevertheless on 18 October 1929 he was married in the Alexander Nevsky Church as bachelor, Danish subject, lieutenant ''Konstantin Fedorovitch'' Schalburg residing Trestjernegade 4 on Amager. His bride was the four years younger unmarried Baroness Helga Frederikke von Bülow.〔 In 1930 he registered a telephone as a first lieutenant residing Trestjernegade 4 on Amager. On 22 November 1934 his wife gave birth to their son who was baptized Aleksander Schalburg on 2 February 1935 in the Alexander Nevsky Church, Copenhagen. The father was registered as first lieutenant in the Royal Danish Life Guards ''Konstantin'' Schalburg, residing Store Kongensgade 114, while the godparents were His Royal Highness Prince Gustav of Denmark, colonel Nikolai Kulikovsky and his spouse Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia.〔 On 12 July 1935 in the Alexander Nevsky Church he was best man for a bride couple from Stockholm, as ''Konstantin Fedorovitch'' Schalburg. In 1935 he served as first lieutenant in the Royal Danish Life Guards while residing in Store Kongensgade 114 and from the following year he used the title Valet de chambre (Kammerjunker). From 1937 (and until his death) he kept his phone registered as a captain in Royal Danish Life Guards and valet de chambre. In the Royal Danish Life Guards he was eventually described as 'unstable and for the army possibly a dangerous man'. In a letter to the king he defended himself as a victim of Jewish slander.〔 From 1939 von Schalburg headed the youth branch (NSU) of the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark (DNSAP), where he became very popular. That same year he and a group of NSU members called 'bloddrengene' (the blood boys) were among the Danish volunteers for the Finnish Winter War against the USSR in 1939–1940.〔 He was thus abroad when Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany on 9 April 1940. Despite his national socialist beliefs he was deeply distressed that Denmark had surrendered almost without fighting.〔Kirkebæk, M., ''Schalburg - en patriotisk landsforræder'', Nordisk Forlag, 2008 (Hardcover, ISBN 978-87-03-03193-4, p. 130-134). 〕 In September 1940 with the consent of the Danish army and the king, von Schalburg joined the Waffen-SS〔 and served with 5th SS Division Wiking as a SS-Hauptsturmführer. In February 1941 von Schalburg suggested to his friend, head of DNSAP Frits Clausen, the formation of a Danish SS unit, 'Regiment Dannebrog', to be commanded by himself.〔 During Operation Barbarossa von Schalburg served on the divisional staff of Division Wiking.〔 He was awarded the Iron Cross of 1st and 2nd class while serving in Division Wiking. On 27 February 1942 von Schalburg arrived at Frikorps Danmark in Treskau〔 and on March 1 he was given command of the corps now ranked SS-Sturmbannführer (Major).〔 The SS gave von Schalburg this command mostly because of his political reliability and willingness to provide his corps with the required ideological training and also because he enjoyed good relations with his subordinates, all qualities that his predecessor C.P. Kryssing lacked.〔 As part of his responsibility for the unit's training, he introduced lessons in German and Russian, a 1/2 hour of PE every morning and extended duty hours from 5 (05:00) to 20 (20:00).〔 On 8 May 1942 von Schalburg was flown by Junkers Ju 52 with parts of the corps into the Demyansk Pocket.〔Christensen, C. B.; Poulsen, N. B.; Smith, P. S., ''Under hagekors og Dannebrog : danskere i Waffen SS 1940–45'', Aschehoug, 2006 (Hardcover, ISBN 978-87-11-11843-6, p.152). 〕 On 2 June 1942 von Schalburg initiated the first offensive operation of Frikorps Danmark. In the disaster that followed the badly planned attack, von Schalburg advanced towards the front line to get his soldiers to continue the attack instead dug down in the artillery fire, but stepped on a mine and was moments later killed by shrapnel from a Russian artillery shell. The subsequent rescue of his corpse, which caused a casualty, revealed extensive injuries including a leg torn off at the hip and a missing foot.〔Christensen, C. B.; Poulsen, N. B.; Smith, P. S., ''Under hagekors og Dannebrog : danskere i Waffen SS 1940–45'', Aschehoug, 2006 (Hardcover, ISBN 978-87-11-11843-6, p.155-158). 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Christian Frederik von Schalburg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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